Whether dandruff is contaminated: 5 effective tips for eliminating it

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There are many reasons for its occurrence. But, worry about whether dandruff is transmitted from a person or through the general use of household items and clothing is not worth it. This way of infection is impossible.

The human body is constantly a habitat for a multitude of pathogenic microscopic organisms that do not cause harm under normal conditions. The main cause of dandruff on the scalp is the activation and abundant reproduction of the yeast fungus Malassezia globosa.

There is an erroneous opinion that a fungus of this type can be infected through close contact, like other types of fungus. In fact, the fungus can in fact really go from one person to another, even though he was there before, but dandruff should not start from this. This yeast is able to multiply on a weakened body or when favorable conditions develop (increased fat production by the glands).

In some cases, dry dandruff appears at a permissible concentration of the pathogen of this pathogenic organism. This is due to the peculiarity of the organism of a particular person, which is manifested in the increased sensitivity of the skin to Malassezia globosa. Such a reaction of the organism is individual and may change to normal when the provoking factors disappear.

If dandruff is a consequence of improper selection of cosmetic means to care for the scalp and hair, then its etiology is not associated with the spread of a fungal infection. This type of dandruff is also not contagious to other people.

It is also worth noting that dandruff can be a characteristic sign of an immunological disease such as psoriasis. It is manifested by increased peeling and detachment of particles of the upper layers of the skin of the whole organism, including the scalp. Visually, it looks quite unaesthetic, so it's hard not to go to the hospital, noticing this problem. But to get infected in this case, not only dandruff, but also the pathology itself is also impossible.

Not rarely, dandruff occurs when hormonal changes in the human body are associated with age. In this case, adolescents of transition age, menopausal women and people over 50 are especially susceptible. Dandruff of such etiology is not capable of being transmitted through bodily contact.

Dandruff of any kind is not transmitted from person to person. Therefore, do not worry about the fact that you can get it in the living conditions, or when visiting beauty salons. To prevent the appearance of white flakes on your hair, special attention should be paid to prevention and the general state of your health.

Dandruff and its varieties

Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis. It is most often formed in the scalp, due to the natural renewal of its skin, it is a white horny scales (dead skin particles). Thus, the body is periodically released from old cells, which may contain microbes, etc.

Dandruff is divided into two main types:

1. Oily. This large dandruff is saturated with sebum. It is formed by increasing the fat content of the skin of the head. This type of dandruff is not particularly noticeable, but is the most problematic. Hair quickly becomes greasy, there is an unpleasant itching of the skin. Seborrhea is located tightly to the scalp and if you do not start its elimination in time, it will cause hair loss.
2. Dry This dandruff consists of small scales, which are sprinkled when combing hair or with a sharp shaking of the head. It appears in the dried skin of the head. In this case, the hair looks brittle, dull and strongly split.

Also, the presence of seborrheic dermatitis can talk about serious skin diseases such as psoriasis. It is determined by the pink-red formation on the scalp wearing an inflammatory nature. They are covered with white scales, which eventually separate and resemble seborrhea.
We can say that such dandruff is transmitted from person to person.

If the appearance of dandruff is accompanied by inflammation of the skin of the head, their redness and even bleeding, then you should consult a trichologist. These symptoms may indicate the presence of serious diseases: psoriasis, dermatitis, etc.

Causes of dandruff

Dandruff is not uncommon, most adults between the ages of 20 and 40 are exposed to this ailment all the time. Children generally do not suffer from it, it appears in them only during the period of maturation. But at the age of over 50 years, you can see that seborrhea gradually disappears.

The reasons for the appearance of dandruff can be many. Here are the most common:

• Lack of vitamins in the body A and B and as a result weakened immunity.
• Abuse of spicy, fatty foods, alcohol.
• Improper hair care. Constantly used for washing the head and styling is not suitable hygiene products.
• The formation of skin fungi. The presence of an infectious or fungal disease.
• Failure of the sebaceous glands.
• Violation of hormonal levels. As well as pregnancy, childbirth, puberty.
• Endured stress or strong emotional turmoil.
• In winter, the headgear is not periodically worn.

Whether dandruff of the head is contaminated: is it transmitted from person to person through a comb

It’s not worth worrying about whether head dandruff is contagious. It mainly occurs due to changes in the body. After all, every person (even healthy) has at least 1000 different fungi and microorganisms on his body. When the sebaceous glands malfunction, the number of these microorganisms increases, the skin of the head begins to irritate, they itch and peel, and the process of cell renewal accelerates. At this point, and you can see dandruff on the hair.

But if seborrhea is caused by a fungus or skin disease, then the infection can be transmitted through an exchange with a diseased hat, elastic band, barrette, etc.

Therefore, even so you should not forget about the means of hygiene: towels, combs, hats - everything is just personal, you should not let them be used by others.

MYTH 1: The cause of dandruff is dry scalp.

TRUTH: Like dandruff, many people suffer from dry scalp, but it is important to note that dandruff and dry scalp are not the same thing. If the scalp loses too much of its natural moisture, it becomes dry and tight. The most noticeable symptom of dry scalp is small white flakes that are easily removed from the head. Dry scalp does not necessarily cause dandruff. Dandruff, in contrast, is caused by various causes and is usually associated with an excess amount of Malassezia, a fungus that actively spreads on oily areas of the scalp. The essence of the impact of the fungus Malassezia on the scalp is that as a result of its vital activity, it becomes an irritant to the scalp

MYTH 2: Dandruff can cause hair loss.

50/50: Hair loss is sometimes associated with dandruff and itchy scalp, and these conditions do not exclude each other. Hair loss is not caused by dandruff, but may be due to the desire to scratch irritated scalp. When a person scratches his head, his hair breaks. The main causes of hair loss are stress, poor diet, problems with the scalp, disease. The scalp provides the nutrition needed for hair growth. Therefore, healthy skin - a pledge of naturally strong hair.

Ginger root contains gingerol, which helps reduce hair loss, and its antimicrobial properties help control dandruff. Enriched with ginger root extract CLEAR "Against hair loss" shampoo protects against dandruff and strengthens hair from the roots, reducing hair loss up to 10 times *.

* due to fragility. Unilever instrumental test: shampoo and conditioner as compared to non-conditioning shampoo

What is scalp seborrhea?

Immunologists beat ALARM! According to official data, a seemingly harmless at first glance allergy annually takes millions of lives. The reason for such terrible statistics is PARASITES, infested inside the body! Primarily at risk are people suffering.

Seeing seborrhea and distinguishing it from other skin disorders is a snap.. Unhealthy detachments appear on the head, the epidermis takes on an unnatural appearance and color, a person experiences discomfort, this is accompanied by a painful condition of the hair.

But in general, the following reasons can be identified:

Fungal infection. A number of pathogenic fungi feed on substances contained in the sebaceous canals. They infect these channels, suck out nutrients from there and thereby cause inflammation. Inflamed canals worse miss sebaceous discharge, because of which the scalp dries out.

Fungi can also act differently, increasing secretion.. But these pathogenic fungi live in the skin of a significant number of people and do not make themselves felt.

In order for them to begin to manifest themselves from the negative side, that is, to cause seborrhea, an additional push in the form of other pathogenic factors is needed.

Hormonal disorders. The amount of sweat, fat and similar discharge is regulated by hormones. For example, men who have more testosterone than women do and sweat more.

But if too much testosterone is secreted, then the skin will be salted out unnecessarily., that is, there will be seborrhea.

This happens in adolescence, during puberty, as well as in athletes when taking steroids, especially in men. At the age of aging, seborrhea can also develop, but already of the dry type - hormone production decreases sharply, and fat is produced less than necessary.

Reliably established link between dandruff and mental illness.. So, epileptics, schizophrenics, victims of Parkinson's disease are faced with this disease much more often mentally and neurologically healthy people. Yes, and ordinary stress can make a negative contribution to the disease.

Immunity disorders weaken the skin's protection against active reproduction of pathogenic fungi, and also allow the emergence of beneficial soil for the appearance of other harmful microorganisms. Purely mechanical factors are also important: wrong hair care, using unsuitable shampoos, too rough and frequent brushing.

Find out also the causes of the disease in women and how to treat it during pregnancy?

What does seborrhea look like? A photo

Seborrhea of ​​the scalp, photo below:

Read detailed articles on how seborrhea looks, what is the difference between dandruff and seborrhea and how to distinguish them from nits?

Symptomatology

In seborrhea, there are two main varieties: dry and oily. Though they are considered parts of the same pathology, their symptoms can vary greatly. Therefore, we analyze them separately.

So, the symptoms of oily seborrhea:

1. Sticky, yellowish, large scales. They are difficult to separate from the skin. These particles in their consistency resemble dough, pasta. Tactile sensations when touched with their hands are extremely unpleasant.
2. Hair becomes very dirtyare covered with dust. At the roots, they stick together in one bundle, at the tips, on the contrary, are stratified.
3. Slight itching may occur.
4. The pores expand significantly.
5. The greasy secret loses its antiseptic properties, which is why eels arise.
6. The amount of dandruff is small or medium.

Find out what to do if there are scabs on the head, as well as if the hair began to fall out?

Symptoms of dry seborrhea:

1. The skin dries out, cracks, micro-injuries occur on it.. This is accompanied by severe itching.
2. Hair becomes brittle dry, due to the weakening of the hair follicles and drying of the skin, the process of their loss begins.
3. Dandruff is formed a lot. Peeling of the scalp leads to abundant "sediments" in the form of white and yellow flakes.
4. Layers are removed very easily.
5. Red big spots appear - seboroids.

What if there is a lot of dandruff, dry skin and severe itching?

Usually the dry form of the disease occurs during the development of the fatty form.. This is due to the fact that excessive sebaceous excretion leads to the occurrence of acne, infection with infections, clogging of pores with layering scales and, as a consequence, a sharp decrease in fluid secretion by the glands.

Diagnostics

Diagnostics performed by professional doctorsdealing with the problems of the skin and skin of the head in particular. First of all, it is dermatologist.

His advice is especially valuable if there is a suspicion of seborrheic dermatitis - One of the possible complications of this disease. More specific recommendations can be obtained from trichologist - a doctor engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the hair and scalp.

It is likely that you will also have to visit immunologist and endocrinologist, as immune and hormonal problems are directly related to seborrhea.

Specific diagnostic measures involve the following measures:

1. Measuring the amount of fat on the skin by applying filtered paper to it.
2. Measurement of secretion of sebaceous glands instrument sebometer.
3. Blood chemistry.

Seborrhea what disease? Contagious.

Victor Sovik Guru (4800) 8 years ago

Seborrhea is a skin disease that causes malfunction of the sebaceous glands due to functional neurogenic disorders, leading to acne, eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, etc.
Most often seborrhea affects young people 12-24 years old. Disruption of the functional activity of the endocrine (increased levels of androgens and decreased estrogen) and nervous systems (vegetative dystonia). occurring during puberty, lead to disruption in the sebaceous glands. As a rule (but not always). An intensive release of sebum begins with an altered chemical composition, that is, with a high content of free higher acids and cholesterol and with a reduced content of free lower acids, which drastically reduces the antimicrobial properties of the skin, and therefore creates favorable conditions for the development of infection.
There are several types of seborrhea: oily, dry, mixed, but the most common is oily with enhanced sebum production. Most often, this form of the disease is localized on the face (chin, nose, forehead). as well as on the scalp, chest and back. The affected areas of skin glisten, comedones appear on them, and in some cases greasy cysts are formed. The skin of such patients coarsens and acquires an earthy hue. With the defeat of the scalp there is a rapid salinization of the hair, over time leading to focal baldness.
Dry seborrhea is much less common than oily, and affects the scalp, eyebrows, etc. The affected areas on the face are scaly, sensitive to water, soap and other cosmetic products. Due to the blockage of pores, acne vulgaris can be formed. In most cases, dandruff appears due to the activity of saprophytes, which disrupt the process of keratinization of the upper layer of the scalp.
The course of the disease may be aggravated:
disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
hormonal disorders
thyroid abnormalities
the presence of chronic infectious diseases
hypovitaminosis
Acute or salty foods, excessive passion for sweets (especially chocolate) can provoke an exacerbation. non-compliance with personal hygiene (severe skin contamination).
Treatment of seborrhea should be carried out under the supervision of a dermatologist. Only the elucidation of the cause of the disease and the identification of related diseases (it may be necessary to consult other specialists) will provide an opportunity to prescribe an effective therapy.

Galina Ignatova Master (1379) 8 years ago

in my opinion it is dandruff in a scientific way. It seems not contagious

Seborrhea is dandruff on the head, it is oily and dry, you can get infected with it, for example, combing someone else’s hairbrush and this person has seborrhea and it’s possible that she’s already passed on to a completely healthy person, it’s very difficult to cure her seborrhea. etc. ))

Yulia Timoshenko Artificial Intelligence (220411) 8 years ago

If it is easier to explain, seborrhea is a fungus that causes dandruff. The fungus is a contagious disease, it is quite possible to pick it up in a barbershop if the tools are poorly treated and if you have reduced immunity.

Seborrhea of ​​the scalp (photo, description of the disease is presented below) is a chronic pathology. which is included in the extensive list of dermatological diseases provoked by disorders in the sebaceous glands. In general, the term "seborrhea" from the Latin language is translated as "ticketing", which means that it is an excessive release of subcutaneous fat. This disease develops due to changes in the secretory option of the sebaceous glands, as well as the chemical composition of the secretion they produce.

The factors that influence the development of seborrhea are:

• genetic predisposition
• endocrine disorders
• neurogenic disorders (like chronic stresses and various diseases of the central nervous system),
• disorders of the digestive tract,
• metabolic disorders,
• lack of vitamins
• immunodeficiency states
• pathologies of chronic internal organs.

To determine the specific cause that provoked the disease, you need to consult with the trichologist. Many people are interested in is seborrhea of ​​the scalp contagious?. Fortunately, the disease is not contagious, but it is caused by the activity of fungi, but they can be transmitted to another person. Such fungi live on the skin of any person, albeit in small quantities, their activity begins with a decrease in immunity and systemic disorders in the body.

What is oily scalp seborrhea? Photo and description of the disease.

This disease begins to manifest itself as excess sebum secretion caused by increased production of sebaceous gland secretion. The most common is oily seborrhea of ​​the scalp. Symptoms it has the following :

1. With oily seborrhea, the scalp is greasy, it is easily inflamed, itching often occurs, sometimes red spots appear. Also, the skin appears thickened and acquires a yellowish tint. If you don’t react to overly quick hair, don’t go to a doctor-dermatologist, then the disease will progress.
2. As a rule, oily seborrhea begins on the face, and then goes to the scalp. You can learn the disease by yellowish, easily scraped, greasy scales. Very quickly, hair, even on the day of washing, becomes covered with fat, stick together and form greasy strands. You can notice increased hair loss, while seborrhea is sometimes accompanied by a simply intolerable itch.

The most serious complication of oily seborrhea is baldness. It is difficult to restore normal hair growth after complete recovery. If you consult a specialist in time, you can quickly get rid of the disease without consequences.

What distinguishes dry seborrhea of ​​the scalp? Photos and characteristic symptoms of the disease.

This disease manifests itself in the form of low secretion of secretion of the sebaceous glands, both on the head, on the face and on the body. Symptoms of dry seborrhea are as follows:

1. Seborrhea begins with peeling of the skin, the hair becomes thinner, becomes very dry, breaks very easily and loses shine. After that, white dander appears, resembling scales. If you start the disease, it will begin premature baldness.

Many people who do not know about the manifestations of seborrhea, begin to treat the disease on their own and come to the doctor when it is no longer possible to restore hair growth. As a rule, for dry seborrhea, dermatology is advised to use ointments that contain sulfur, salicylic acid, or use hormonal agents. Excellent for dry seborrhea helps 10% sulfur ointment, which should be rubbed into the scalp.

Whether dandruff is contaminated: 5 effective tips for eliminating it

Sometimes, noticing the white flakes on the shoulders or the interlocutor's hair, the question unwittingly arises, is it possible to catch dandruff? After all, it not only rewards a person with not an aesthetic look, but also brings a lot of trouble. To understand whether dandruff is contagious, you need to figure out what it is, and what are the reasons for its appearance.

Dandruff is an infection and must be treated.

Dandruff treatment

Dandruff will not disappear after a single use of any magical means. You can get rid of it only through complex treatment.

• The main thing is to start eating right. It is necessary that the diet was vitamins, fruits and vegetables. Dairy products should be consumed daily. As much as possible to exclude food fried, fatty, alcohol, salty and eat less flour dishes and sweets.
• It is necessary to ensure a proper rest. It is good to get enough sleep at night, to go to bed for at least 30 minutes during the day.
• Daily walks in the fresh air will positively affect the condition of the skin of the head.
• Provide proper care for the scalp and hair. If seborrhea appears, it is necessary to start using masks, lotions and balms. Stop using flat irons, curling irons and hair dryers, it is better to dry your hair in a natural way.
• Use mild shampoo or special dandruff made to wash your hair. They can be purchased at pharmacies, choosing the most appropriate means for themselves on their own or for a start consult with the trichologist. The composition of specialized shampoos to eliminate dandruff should include: tar, sulfur, zinc, salicylic acid or selenium.

Not every dandruff shampoo really fights with it. Their composition should include the maximum amount of natural ingredients, their smell is not the most pleasant. But the more chemistry there is in a shampoo, the more pleasant it is to have a fragrance.

Treat your dandruff treatment carefully.

Specifically to answer the question whether dandruff is transmitted.
It is harmless in itself. But at the same time, seborrhea can occur due to many diseases, which can be infectious. Therefore, you need to be careful and when you find dandruff, start immediately to deal with it, otherwise it can lead to hair loss.

Hair structure and growth phase

To answer the question about the growth of new hair is to understand more about their structure and life cycle. The information below will help you understand what exactly happens to the hair in your case, and on the basis of it, choose a treatment method. However, in order to get truly correct advice and effective therapy, you should contact a trichologist.

The structure of the hair is a follicle, which is formed due to the work of the papilla, the hair shaft grows from it - it is we who see it on the head. 78% of hair consists of protein (keratin), 15% of water, 6% of lipids and 1% of pigment. It follows that keratin protein, which is produced from amino acids, plays an important role in the structure of the hair shaft. The required amino acids for the production of keratin in the hair shaft in descending order: cysteine, serine, glutamic acid, teronin, glycine, leucine, valine, arginine, aspartic acid, alamine, proline, isoleucin, tyrosine, phenylalanine, histidine, methionine.

The chemical composition of the hair itself in descending order consists of the formula C-O-N-H-S: Carboneum - carbon, Oxygenium - oxygen, Nitrogenium - nitrogen, Hydrogenium - hydrogen, Sulfur - sulfur.

In turn, the hair shaft consists of three concentric layers:

• medullary or medullary - the central layer, the medulla, consists of a shell filled with air bubbles, due to this hair has thermal conductivity, but the medulla has no other properties, is not contained in the hair,
• cortical or cortex - the main layer of hair, which occupies about 85% of the entire density of the rod, namely, the cortex consists of keratin fibers, connected by transverse tissues and twisted together in a spiral,
• outer or cuticle is the outer layer with a scaly surface, the main task is to protect the hair from external exposure, consists of keratin plates, damaged cuticle leads to dullness and brittle hair.

In general, hair lives on the head for 2-5 years, depending on the genetics. One hair follicle is able to grow 25-27 new hairs in a lifetime. Each hair goes through three life cycles:

1. Growth phase or anagen - 85% of the hairs are in a stage of constant cell division inside the hair bulb, which is why the renewed cells gradually leave the epidermis of the head and form a rod, the duration of this phase is from 2 to 5 years.
2. The resting phase or catagen - 1% of the hair at the stage of stopping cell synthesis and complete rest in the hair follicle, is a process of slow detachment from the papilla lasting from 1 to 3 weeks.
3. Phase loss or telogen - 14% of the hair is in the process of moving out and subsequent loss, but for this to happen, the hair follicle must be re-synthesized and connected to the papilla, after which the new hair grows, and the old one comes out. The whole process takes about 3 months.

Does hair grow on bald spot?

To find out the answer to a question, it is necessary to disassemble in the correct reason of loss. We note immediately, if one hair grew after complete baldness, this does not mean that their case will suit the other. The answer to the question depends on the state of the follicles. To find out the cause and how to restore hair after baldness, we offer a list:

• Congenital alopecia. Manifested along with dystrophy of nails and teeth. Rarely encountered: due to the peculiarities of human genetics, the synthesis of amino acids is disturbed in his body. It should not be confused with children's alopecia, which also manifests itself in the poor state of teeth and nails. Grow your own hair is impossible. How to restore: the only way - hair transplant.
• Androgenic alopecia. It occurs in 95% of cases, most of them in men. After a fallout, bald patches may appear in the region of the crown, temples. Loss is associated with the active synthesis of the male hormone dihydrotestosterone. Grow hair alone is almost impossible. How to restore: in order to return the hair, you should go through mesotherapy, laser radiation, plasma-lifting, drug treatment, in the worst case - transplantation under the supervision of a doctor.
• Cicatricial alopecia. Occurs in 7-9% of cases. The cause is bacterial or viral infections, burns and injuries that cause a violation of the skin layer and the bulbs. Alone hair can not grow. How to restore: to do this, you will need a transplant.
• Focal baldness. To understand that this is gnezdny or focal alopecia, you must pass a blood test. The disease may be associated with infectious, autoimmune or endocrine diseases, due to which the hair falls out in certain areas. It can develop to total baldness throughout the body. It is possible to return the hair only after serious long-term treatment. How to restore: photochemotherapy, vitamins, UV irradiation, “electromassage”, cryotherapy, drug treatment.
• Diffuse alopecia. One of the most common causes of hair loss. May develop into focal, total or seborrheic alopecia. Hair can grow on its own after correcting the problem. How to restore: in order to return the hair, the disease should be cured, vitamin-mineral complexes should be cured, long-term care of the hair with therapeutic agents.
• Seborrheic alopecia. The problem of hair is associated with disruption of the sebaceous glands. It is possible to return the hair. How to recover: with the help of drug treatment and cosmetic preparations.

(no votes, be the first)

November 14, 2011, 14:47

seborrheic dermatitis

for the third year, hair falls on the head in the area of ​​the parting and the frontal parietal. There has never been such a thing before. He was treated by trichologist with exoderil, nizoral, frederm, nicotine, injections of group B, seltsinky, bakistatin, and other tablets. There is no trichologist in our city. I traveled to Cheboksary, and there are only 1-2 such doctors there. It is very expensive for me. After treatment, my hair was restored. It was all good, But I do not cease to use medical shampoos. My head is nizoral or frederm constantly. This time the strongest fallout began again. I bought an exoderyl solution. It comes out very expensive, I don’t use it every day. Neither dandruff, nor itching on the head is not and was not. No scales either. The doctor said when she saw that I have seborrhea. I donated blood for hormones. The analysis was normal, the endocrinologist only put HAIT, but was questionable? I don’t know what to do and what to think, I’m completely exhausted. Please answer me: do you need to lubricate your scalp with exoderyl? Should I go to the trichologist again, Can I make a trichogram? Does HAIT affect hair loss? my hair is very greasy the very next day. Does the calendula tincture and the mask with mustard help from fat content? Do I need to take these tests for hormones? Is it possible for the house itself, without going to the doctor to recover? Tell me how? Over the past 8 months I have almost baldness on my head, I can not look at myself in the mirror, constant stress because of this. Could this be a consequence of seborrheic dermatitis? I am only 34 years old. Thanks a lot in advance. Help me please!

Hello! Any endocrine diseases affect the condition of the hair follicles. Exoderil is used only in the presence of peeling. If the hair after such an adequate treatment continues to fall, you should make a trichogram to determine the mineral balance. I advise you to use drugs tar. I do not recommend the use of calendula tincture, since alcohol solutions can enhance hair loss. In principle, seborrheic dermatitis can indeed lead to hair loss, but it is impossible to determine in absentia whether seborrheic dermatitis is the true cause of hair loss.

A few simple rules to combat dandruff

In the fight against dandruff, you must follow a few fairly common rules of hygiene:

1. Do not use someone else's towels and hairbrushes.
2. Combs should periodically be washed with soda solution.
3. Items to maintain personal hygiene need to be replaced in a timely manner.
4. Wooden combs and combs change at least once every six months. Otherwise, because of the accumulated fat on them, microbes can begin to multiply.
5. Use special anti-dandruff shampoos.
6. Adjust your daily routine and meals.
7. More time to sleep, spend time on the street, take the necessary vitamins A and B.
8. After washing your head, rinse with a decoction of nettle. It strengthens the bulbs and makes the skin more healthy.
9. Very effective olive oil of good quality. It nourishes the skin and does not clog pores. Before washing, apply and rub 2 spoons of oil into the scalp.
10. Before washing your hair, you can moisten the head with half a lemon, squeezing the juice out of it. Do not allow juice to enter the eyes.

Completely get rid of the problem is possible only through a systematic approach. Only shampoo will give visible effect, but not for long. For complete recovery, you need to know exactly the cause of the imbalance and eliminate it. Balance nutrition can be an exception from the diet of salty and spicy foods, fatty and fried, alcohol and flour dishes. It is necessary to eat more fruits and vegetables, milk and dairy products. You need to include in your diet magnesium and copper, calcium, zinc. Reception of vitamins A, B, C, E is obligatory. For drying of hair it is necessary to apply the hair dryer and various ironings less often.

The trichologist will prescribe radical pharmaceuticals. It can be reducing itching and irritation drugs, antifungal and antibacterial agents. Winning dandruff can Basma, walnut, onion peels.

Conclusion on the topic

Dandruff is a rather unpleasant disease. As usual, it does not pose any danger to others.

Only dandruff that is caused by an infection or fungus can be passed on to another person.

Struggling with it, we must not forget about personal hygiene. Healthy skin on the head gives healthy curls. If you run the problem, you can lose hair. Shampoo for washing hair should be chosen with sulfur, salicylic acid, zinc, selenium or tar. These substances cope better with adversity.

Do not really believe advertising and choose shampoo for its smell and color. Almost all the smells gives chemistry, which can cause dandruff. It is better to buy shampoo at the pharmacy, and not in the store. Good help homemade masks from chicken eggs or apple cider vinegar. They are applied to the hair and skin and massaged for 5-10 minutes. After 20 minutes you can wash it all off with anti-dandruff shampoo. The condition of your hair can and should be monitored at any time of the year.

What is dandruff?

Dandruff is horny scales that appear in the scalp. It is a physiological phenomenon occurring every four weeks. This phenomenon can also be a sign of skin diseases, such as psoriasis, for example.

Psoriasis is one of the most common diseases of a chronic nature, which is manifested by a rash on the hair part of the head in the form of a pink-red inflammatory formation covered with silvery-white scales. It separates and looks like dandruff.

Seborrheic dermatitis is divided into two types:

• Fatty. It manifests itself in the case of an increase in the fat content of the scalp. Such dandruff is larger and exfoliates in small layers, such scales are saturated with sebum. For this reason, the hair becomes greasy, after which seborrhea and unpleasant itching of the head appear. Oily seborrhea is detected by the fact that the hair becomes sticky, quickly becomes dirty, itching head.
• Dry. When dry seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff occurs if the skin of the scalp is very dry and is accompanied by segregation and brittle hair. It looks like seborrhea, as small scales. Hair becomes dry and dull.

Is it possible to get dandruff?

Many, noticing other people dandruff, begin to worry that it is contagious. However, it is not. There are a lot of reasons why dandruff appears, but mostly they are associated with changes in the body and this is not accidental.

On the human body there are many thousands of microorganisms and fungi, one of which is the yeast fungus Malassezia. This fungus is also present in the healthy. If there is a violation in the functionality of the sebaceous glands or changes in the PH-indicator, the microorganisms increase in number and thereby provoke the appearance of irritation of the skin of the scalp, which speeds up the process of cell renewal. After connecting them together, the scalp begins to peel off and itch. This peeling is dandruff.

Practically dandruff can be infected, but only if it is caused by a fungal scalp lesion, infection or another disease. The source of infection is someone else's household items such as hats, scarves, combs, hair dryers and so on, and it is transmitted through them.

And then in this case, the fungus can be transmitted from person to person, which spreading in the area of ​​the head, will later cause dandruff. Infection can also be transmitted to people with weakened immunity. You should not exchange these drugs, as this is a violation of hygiene. Dandruff is contagious if it is caused by a fungal or infectious disease, and in other cases it is not.

Why does tubal seborrhea develop?

The reason is a violation of the sebaceous glands, often in the direction of increased production of the secret. At the same time, the activity of conditionally pathogenic microflora changes and the vital activity of fungi of the genus Pityrosporum increases, which further intensify the inflammation of the scalp. The condition is aggravated by the presence of any skin pathologies or immunodeficiency states.

What factors lead to the launch of pathological mechanisms that contribute to the formation of dandruff?

• Metabolic disorders, vitamin deficiencies,
• Inadequate hygiene (skin contamination or, on the contrary, too frequent washing of the head),
• Poor nutrition
• Excessive emotional and physical stress,
• Skin pathologies: psoriasis, eczema,
• Viral hepatitis, HIV, chronic pathology, accompanied by a decrease in immunity.

Tubular dandruff is more common in adolescents during puberty and is associated with hormonal changes. Hormonal changes can also occur in adults, for example, in men with pathologies of the adrenal glands and testicles, which disturb the balance between estrogens and androgens.

It looks like psoriasis on the elbows. Even if the disease has not spread to the scalp, tubular dandruff may develop due to a violation of the skin barrier. The same goes for others.

In women, pathology occurs against the background of frequent use of aggressive styling products, as well as during a period of serious hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause). Dandruff in children is not uncommon, especially if the child is often sick, has a weak immunity.

Also, seborrhea can occur against the background of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, with the uncontrolled use of drugs or the need for long-term medication for any chronic disease. Dermatologists note that almost every person suffering from tubular dandruff has stomach problems of varying severity.

What does such seborrhea look like?

The manifestation has the form of a small droplet, firmly seated at the base of the hair. The scalp may be inflamed (hyperemic).

To make it clearer how tubular dandruff looks on the head, the photo is presented below.

Elongated scales, coupled with the hair shaft - this is tubular seborrhea

It can be seen that the photo tube dandruff can be confused with nits.

This picture is a schematic of tubular dandruff.

Dandruff features such features:

• Typical seborrhea-related changes are redness of the scalp, hair changes, and increased fat content.
• Identification of fungi of the genus Pityrosporum. To detect the presence of microorganisms that cause seborrhea, you can use Wood's lamp. The specialist directs the light of the lamp to the lesions and determines the green glow (this is how mushrooms of the genus Pityrosporum manifest themselves).
• Good response to therapy with local antifungal agents.

Tip: Crush the scales with tweezers, while the nit will make a cracking sound.

Causes and symptoms

White scales in the hair not only give a person an untidy, sloppy look, but also causes a lot of trouble: reddening of the scalp, itching, maybe even hair loss. The causes of the disease are many. One of them is nervous tension. Frequent stress, emotional shocks can cause dandruff, but it is almost impossible to catch it.

Is contamination with dandruff possible through a comb?

The likelihood of contracting dandruff from another person is very small. The trouble can appear only if the person has a very weakened immune system, there are microtraumas on the skin, and the dandruff itself is caused by a fungus. On the comb can be various microorganisms that can become the focus of any disease, including fungal infections. In other cases, dandruff is non-infectious and is not transmitted through a comb, or through a hair dryer, someone else's cap, or by close contact. Although it is preferable to use their own hygiene products and hats.

Hormonal failure in the body

Hormonal disruptions increase fat production.

A change in the hormonal status leads to disruption of the sebaceous glands, to an increase in the production of fat, which prevents the scales from falling off in time and they accumulate in the form of dandruff. Dandruff is a mild clinical form of seborrheic dermatitis. When the dry form of seborrhea flakes are small, white. Hair often split, become brittle, lose shine. With oily form of seborrhea, hair can fall out. Flakes yellowish, glued flakes.

Violation of the gastrointestinal tract

Unbalanced nutrition, lack of vitamins E, A and D, Abuse of sweet, fried, canned, fatty meat leads to a decrease in liver function, congestion in the gallbladder, increases the work of the sebaceous glands and the number of white scales increases. In this case, you will need to consult not only a dermatologist, but also a gastroenterologist. Dandruff can occur from dehydration, so you need to drink enough water between meals.

Skin diseases

In humans, more than 40% of the fungal flora is present on the skin of the hairy part, which prevents viruses and bacteria from penetrating. With failures in the immune system, this figure is more than 70%. The sensitivity of the skin can be aggravated to the products of fungi and then peeling appears. Dandruff can be an external sign of an autoimmune disease - psoriasis. When, as a result of the aggression of one’s own immunity cells, the surface layers of the scalp become deadened. Therefore, there is observed peeling of these layers in the form of white scales.

Wrong hair care

Frequent shampooing dries hair and skin.

If the scalp is oily and at the same time often wash the head, the skin, on the contrary, will sweat more and become dirty, and the risk of white scales will increase. Daily washing of dry scalp, especially in hard water can also provoke this condition. It is not recommended to use hair dryers, cosmetic means that are not suitable for skin type. It is impossible to walk in the winter without a hat, and in the summer to be long in the sun without a headdress.

What it is?

Dandruff is a white (or light yellow) scales, formed on the skin of the scalp, as a result of the death of skin cells.

This process is considered natural for humans (skin cells change every 4-5 weeks). Thus, a small amount of dandruff is considered normal, and this phenomenon is not considered a disease.

Attention! If dandruff is abundant, this may indicate the presence of certain problems. Often, an excessive amount of scales indicates the presence of a disease such as seborrhea.

What causes dandruff? This disease occurs due to violations of the sebaceous glands (change in the amount of sebum or its chemical composition). As a result, the pores of the scalp are blocked, irritation and inflammation occur on its surface.

Can dandruff itch your head? This may not be a symptom of dandruff at all, but a reaction to a change in shampoo, recent stress, or a change in dietary habits.

In order to understand how dandruff occurs, it is necessary to understand how the skin of the scalp is arranged. The epidermis of the skin consists of several layers of cells.

In the lower layer (basal), active cell division occurs. In this case, the newly formed cells displace earlier into the upper layers of the epidermis. This is the renewal of the cells of the scalp.

The upper layer of the epidermis consists of dead cells, which contain a large amount of keratin.

Over time, when newer skin cells get into the upper layer, the old ones turn into flakes and exfoliate from the surface. So there is dandruff.

This process of renewing skin cells occurs continuously. This is necessary in order to protect the skin from external influences, to maintain normal microflora.

It is known that a huge number of all kinds of microorganisms lives on human skin (including the one that is considered the main reason for the formation of excessive amount of dandruff).

Negative changes in the work of the human body contribute to its more active reproduction.

Photo dandruff under the microscope:

Signs of seborrhea

The clinical picture of the disease depends primarily on its type, however, there are a number of common signs, the combination of which indicates the presence of the disease:

• increased amount of light scales on the scalp. In this case, the scales can either easily be separated from the skin surface, or fit snugly to it and the base of the hair.
• Change in skin condition. It becomes more fat, or, conversely, excessively dry and irritated.
• Changes in the state of hair (hair quickly get dirty, abundantly fall out).
• Sensations of discomfort (severe itching, burning), inflammation, wounds appear on the scalp.

Thick oily seborrhea

The main cause of the disease is a violation of hormonal background, in particular, an increased amount of male sex hormones. Thus, at risk are men of young and mature age (over 20-25 years).

Male hormones cause thickening of the secretion of the sebaceous gland, as a result of which the lumen of the gland becomes blocked. The main features of this form are the expansion of the pores of the skin, changing its color and fat content (the skin acquires a grayish tint, it becomes fatter).

Excess sebum serves as a source of nutrition for bacteria, respectively, they begin to multiply more actively, which leads to disruption of microflora. Excess sebum glues together the scales of dead cells, as a result of this large dandruff, poorly separated from the surface of the skin.

Details about seborrhea you will find here:

Liquid oily seborrhea

This form occurs more often in women (since adolescence). The abundance of female sex hormones causes a dilution of sebum, an increase in the amount of its production.

The signs of the disease are the formation of small bright lumps on the scalp that are difficult to separate from its surface.

The skin becomes more oily, hair - more greasy. Often patients experience severe itching.

Dry seborrhea

The cause of the disease is dysfunction of the sebaceous glands, when the secretion is too small. As a result, the scalp becomes drier, peeling occurs.

The lack of sebum leads to a change in the composition of the skin (growth of the upper layer of the epidermis), as a result of which there is a greater number of dead cells, and, as a result, an increased formation of scales. The scales are small, dry, easily separated from the skin surface.

For dry seborrhea, see this video:

Seborrheic dermatitis

It occurs when the inflammatory process joins the main signs. At the same time, reddish areas appear on the scalp with more abundant peeling.

The patient feels a strong itch, often blood ulcers are formed on the affected areas of the skin as a result of scratching.

Further, a dermatologist will tell you about seborrheic dermatitis:

Remedies for the disease

First of all, you need to find the right remedies (shampoos, lotions). Since therapy should be aimed at normalizing the function of the sebaceous glands, it is necessary to select drugs that penetrate into the deep layers of the skin.

Normal shampoo in this case will not work. Dandruff remedies must contain active ingredients such as:

Getokonazol (contained in shampoos Nizoral, Dermozol).

The component helps to destroy the fungus that causes dandruff.

However, to use drugs with its content for a long time does not make sense, since microorganisms develop resistance to the effects of the drug. Bifonazole (Bifon) has similar properties with the previous component.

However, it does not cause a decrease in the sensitivity of the fungus to the effects. Salicylic acid - helps to normalize the condition of the skin.

It reduces sebum production, but does not fight fungus, the main cause of dandruff.

Tar, sulfur - contribute to easier exfoliation of dead cells, their removal.

Healing procedures

The use of darsonval for dandruff is often used. The procedure is an impact on the scalp of high frequency current pulses.

The procedure is painless for the patient, it reminds combing with the help of a special apparatus. As a result of darsonvalization, the general condition of the skin and its vessels is improved, the apparatus effect promotes rapid regeneration, and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

In fatty forms of seborrhea, a positive effect is achieved with the help of ozone therapy, when a certain amount of oxygen is injected into the epidermis. As a result of such exposure, the skin becomes drier, decreases sebum secretion.

Cryomassage - the effect of liquid nitrogen helps relieve itching, inflammation.

Mesotherapy (vitamin injections) normalizes the sebaceous glands, nourishes the hair follicles, improves the overall condition of the scalp and hair.

Do I need to treat?

It all depends on the amount of dandruff, the presence or absence of symptoms of the disease. So, if the formation of a small amount of flakes, which are easily separated from the scalp, while the patient does not feel itching and pain, this condition is considered normal.

Attention! If the characteristic symptoms mentioned above are observed, it is necessary to consult a doctor, as in this case we can speak about the presence of seborrhea. And if you do not start treatment in time, you may experience such unpleasant complications as inflammation of the scalp, hair loss.

Preventive measures

To prevent the development of seborrhea with all its unpleasant consequences is quite simple. For this you need:

To provide the scalp and hair with proper care, that is, to abandon the use of aggressive hygiene products, frequent use of a hair dryer.

Use quality water to wash your hair.

Hygiene products must be selected in accordance with the type of scalp.

Objects such as a comb, swimming cap, headdress - means for individual use. Protect the scalp from exposure to cold or high temperatures.

Thus, in cold weather, you must wear a hat.

And in the heat without a hat it is better not to go outside. Develop a proper diet that includes a large amount of foods rich in vitamins and minerals.

Do not forget to drink enough water, it will help moisturize the skin, prevent impaired sebum secretion.

Avoid stress, increased loads (both physical and psychological).

Watch the video: How To Prevent Hair Loss due to Hard Water? How To Make HARD Water SOFT. Sushmita's Diaries (May 2024).